Coal liquefaction using a hydrogenated creosote oil solvent: H-atom transfer from hydrogen donor components in the solvent

The presence of hydroaromatic, hydrogen donor components in a coal-derived solvent is one of the more important factors in the successful operation of a non-catalytic coal liquefaction process. Various hydrogen donor species present in a hydrogenated creosote oil have been identified. Their rate of disappearance under conditions that are consistent with a short residence time coal liquefaction process has been used to rank the reactivities of the various hydrogen donors. 1,2,3,10b-Tetrahydrofluoranthene was found to be an exceptional donor while 4,5-dihydropyrene, the hexahydropyrenes and 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene were found to be quite active. Sym.-octahydrophenanthrene and 2a,3,4,5-tetrahydroacenaphthene exhibited moderate activity. Tetralin and the four methyltetralin isomers were found to be unreactive under the coal liquefaction conditions employed.     

Analysis of polar compound classes in SRC-II liquids: Comparison of non-aqueous titrametric,i.r. spectrometric and h.p.l.c. methods

Results for various types of polar compounds in SRC-11 coal-derived liquids and other fuels were obtained by one or more of the three analytical methods: non-aqueous titration, i.r. spectroscopy and h.p.l.c. Practical aspects as well as precision, accuracy and assumptions necessary for effective application of each of the methods are discussed. H.p.l.c. is applicable to the widest variety of compound types, is the most rapid, most sensitive and shows the best promise for increased development and improvement. Application and development of these techniques is a logical step toward improving process monitoring, catalyst development, toxicological screening and general fuel analysis.     

塑性砼防渗墙施工质量控制

塑性砼防渗墙施工技术用于广西水库大坝防渗工程还不多见,小江水库塑性砼防渗墙工程是迄今为止广西水利同类工程中规模最大的,总投资1 300多万元.塑性砼防渗墙为隐蔽工程,施工中的质量问题不易发现,必须对施工中的泥浆、造孔、清孔换浆、塑性砼浇筑等关键工序进行严格的过程控制,使其满足规范和设计要求,才能保证最终的工程质量.     

The new structure of fibre glass reinforced plastics bolt

The develop actuality and direction of FRP (fibre glass reinforced plastics) bolt in the world are analyzed. The new type structure of FRP bolt was designed. Trial data indicate that, all kinds of capability target of this FRP bolt all achieve and exceed the country stand-ard, substitute present metal bolt, wood bolt and bamboo bolt and other side bolt, it can gain magnitude technology and economy benefit. FRP bolt mechanization product line produce ef-ficiency is high, its throughput a day are 750 base, this can meet demand of hit-small mining company.     

我国煤炭资源产业循环经济发展策略研究

在系统分析的基础上提出煤炭资源产业循环经济发展策略:研发、推广环境友好技术和先进技术包括清洁开采技术、推广和利用水煤浆、先进火力发电技术等进行生产;改变狭义的资源观,用好“废物”资源,如矿井水、煤层气、粉煤灰等;发展煤炭资源深加工,提高产品附加值;行业耦合发展,如煤电联营,提高资源利用效率;大力发展节能技术,减少煤炭资源消耗。并为我国煤炭资源产业发展循环经济的产业政策提出了几点建议。     

三圆弧形叶片型线理论及其泵的性能测试

介绍了三圆弧形叶片型线理论，叙述了采用该理论制造的150XA—520泵的叶轮、测量方法及结果。     

新型煤填充高分子复合材料的研制与应用

根据煤的结构特点,对煤进行闭环的超细粉碎,脱除部分挥发分,表面傅-克烷基化化学改性,与塑料经强制排气式共混,研制了一种新型的煤填充高分子复合塑料母料.将该母料用于聚丙烯,可制得具有较好强度、韧性和优良电绝缘性能的复合材料,在煤含量为20%(质量分数)时,复合材料的拉伸屈服强度大于24.0MPa,缺口冲击强度不小于8.0 kJ/m2;同时,煤/聚丙烯复合材料在较大的煤含量范围内(0%～50%,质量分数),直流绝缘电阻率保持在1014 Ω·cm以上.新型煤填充高分子复合材料在电线电缆中的应用表明,加工性能良好,成品绝缘层力学性能满足标准要求,绝缘性能优良,并可有效降低材料的成本.     

新型水泥浆实心减轻材料FXW在固井中的应用研究

低密度水泥浆常用泡沫和漂珠作为减轻材料，但泡沫和漂珠的一个共同缺陷是承压能力有限。在现场使用时，地面密度和井下密度是不一致的，这将打破注水泥压力平衡，给固井施工带来一定的风险。为此，通过大量实验，根据颗粒紧密堆积原则，以粉煤灰、改性橡胶粉、微硅、石灰类矿物等为原料，复配出一种新型实心耐压减轻材料 FXW 。由于FXW为实心减轻材料，能够承受压力，因而能够适应井下高压条件。实验表明，FXW低密度水泥浆强度高，韧性好，可更好地满足油气井后期开发需求。     

煤巷锚杆支护技术的探讨

从巷道围岩强度,原岩自重应力,地质构适应力,煤柱留设宽度和巷道断面形状等方面对影响煤巷稳定性的因素进行了分析,提出了煤巷锚杆支护注意的6个问题。     

粉煤灰降失水水泥浆在天然气井固井中的研究与应用

长庆天然气田属于低压、低渗透气田,存在承压能力较低的地层,固井设计要求全井段封固,并且采用双级双凝施工工艺。但由于用于低密度水泥浆中的漂珠生产量降低,价格上升,研究应用替代产品是固井技术发展的方向。在一级领浆中研究应用了粉煤灰水泥浆体系,其性能和固井质量可完全满足固井要求。粉煤灰水泥浆体系价格低和固井质量优良,使其成为漂珠水泥浆体系的替代配方。